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gregrickaby / nextjs-wordpress

💀 It's headless WordPress!
https://nextjswp.com
MIT License
245 stars 50 forks source link
graphql headless headless-cms headless-wordpress nextjs tailwindcss typescript vercel wordpress wpgraphql

readme

Next.js + WordPress

It's headless WordPress! 💀 - https://nextjswp.com

This is a bare-bones Next.js app, which fetches data from WordPress via WPGraphQL and styles it with TailwindCSS.

Please consider it a starting point for your next headless WordPress project.

Supported Features

Plus it's really, really fast! 🚀

screenshot

Setup

1. Clone the repo

git clone git@github.com:gregrickaby/nextjs-wordpress.git

2. Install dependencies

npm i

3. Create a .env.local file

cp .env.example .env.local

Customize the URLs in .env.local to match your WordPress setup:

# WordPress GraphQL API URL. No trailing slash.
NEXT_PUBLIC_WORDPRESS_GRAPHQL_URL="https://blog.nextjswp.com/graphql"

# WordPress REST API URL. No trailing slash.
NEXT_PUBLIC_WORDPRESS_REST_API_URL="https://blog.nextjswp.com/wp-json/wp/v2"

# Optional. JWT auth refresh token.
#NEXTJS_AUTH_REFRESH_TOKEN=""

# Preview Secret. Must match the constant in wp-config.php.
NEXTJS_PREVIEW_SECRET="preview"

# Revalidation Secret. Must match the constant in wp-config.php.
NEXTJS_REVALIDATION_SECRET="revalidate"

4. Configure next.config.js

Update the URL in next.config.js to match your WordPress site:

/** @type {import('next').NextConfig} */
const nextConfig = {
  images: {
    remotePatterns: [
      {
        protocol: 'https',
        hostname: '*.nextjswp.**' // <-- Change to your WordPress site
      }
    ]
  }
}

module.exports = nextConfig

5. Configure /lib/config.ts

Update the content to match your WordPress site:

const config = {
  siteName: 'Next.js WordPress',
  siteDescription: "It's headless WordPress!",
  siteUrl: 'https://nextjswp.com'
}

6. Configure WordPress

You'll need either a local or public WordPress site with the following plugins:

After installing all the plugins mentioned above, you'll need to add some constants to your wp-config.php file:

// The URL of your Next.js frontend. Include the trailing slash.
define( 'NEXTJS_FRONTEND_URL', 'https://nextjswp.com/' );

// Optional. JWT auth refresh token.
//define( 'GRAPHQL_JWT_AUTH_SECRET_KEY', '' );

// Any random string. This must match the .env variable in the Next.js frontend.
define( 'NEXTJS_PREVIEW_SECRET', 'preview' );

// Any random string. This must match the .env variable in the Next.js frontend.
define( 'NEXTJS_REVALIDATION_SECRET', 'revalidate' );

7. Optional. Authentication for Previews

In order to query draft posts for Previews, you'll need to authenticate with WordPress. The following is a one-time step:

// Optional. JWT auth refresh token.
define( 'GRAPHQL_JWT_AUTH_SECRET_KEY', 'some-random-string-generated-by-wp-salt' );
mutation Login {
  login(
    input: {
      clientMutationId: "uniqueId"
      password: "your_password"
      username: "your_username"
    }
  ) {
    refreshToken
  }
}
# Optional. JWT auth refresh token.
NEXTJS_AUTH_REFRESH_TOKEN="refresh-token-generated-by-grapqh-query"

You should now be able to preview draft posts in your Next.js app by clicking the Preview button in your WordPress admin.

8. Start the dev servers

npm run dev

Once the dev server has started, you can view the front-end: http://localhost:3000

Querying WordPress data with GraphQL

GraphQL is efficient because we can query multiple endpoints in a single request. If we were to use the WordPress REST-API, we would need to make multiple round trips to each respective endpoint.

We can build our queries in GraphiQL (or your favorite REST client) and let JSON.stringify() format it. Because this is all standard JavaScript, we can even pass variables to our queries-- no need for a 3rd party package!

Here is a query to fetch a single post (based on the slug), the featured image, author meta, categories, tags, SEO, and post comments:

import {Post} from '@/lib/types'

/**
 * Fetch a single post by slug.
 */
export async function getPostBySlug(slug: string) {
  // Define our query.
  const query = `
    query GetPost($slug: ID!) {
      post(id: $slug, idType: SLUG) {
        databaseId
        content(format: RENDERED)
        title(format: RENDERED)
        featuredImage {
          node {
            altText
            mediaDetails {
              sizes(include: MEDIUM) {
                height
                width
                sourceUrl
              }
            }
          }
        }
        author {
          node {
            avatar {
              url
            }
            name
          }
        }
        date
        tags {
          nodes {
            databaseId
            name
          }
        }
        categories {
          nodes {
            databaseId
            name
          }
        }
        seo {
          metaDesc
          title
        }
        comments(first: 30, where: {order: ASC}) {
          nodes {
            content(format: RENDERED)
            databaseId
            date
            status
            author {
              node {
                avatar {
                  url
                }
                email
                name
                url
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  `

  // Define our variables.
  const variables = {
    slug: slug
  }

  // Fetch the data using a reusable fetch function. Next.js
  // automatically memoizes and caches these requests.
  const response = await fetchGraphQL(query, variables)

  // Return the post.
  return response.data.post as Post
}

This repo does not use a 3rd party GraphQL package, because Next.js automatically memoizes the fetch() requests in our custom fetch function. This means that if we fetch the same data twice, Next.js will only make one request to WordPress.

If you prefer use a 3rd party GraphQL package, simply swap out the custom fetchGraphQL() function with the package of your choosing.

Going To Production

Remember to add all the environment variables from .env.local to your production environment on Vercel or Netlify.

Other

RSS Feed and Sitemap

RSS feed and the Sitemap are available at:

Previews

Previews are available at:

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please see the contributing guidelines for more information.