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roboticsleeds / ur5controller

OpenRAVE Controller Plugin for UR5 (Universal Robots UR5) Robot
GNU General Public License v3.0
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openrave openrave-conroller plugin robotics ros ur5 ur5-robot

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UR5 Controller for OpenRAVE

Currently we support different models (we only provide controllers for the UR5 and the two-finger gripper in this project):

This controller will listen to ROS topic that publishes the joint values of the UR5 robot in real time and will visualise the current state of a UR5 robot in OpenRAVE.

Another important functionality of this plugin is that is able to execute trajectories generated by OpenRAVE planners on the real robot.

There is a test program that demonstrates this functionality under scripts/control_ur5 in which case will load UR5 in OpenRAVE and then let you control the UR5 robot above a table (move left, right, forward, backwards and rotate the gripper clockwise and anti-clockwise).

1. Developers and Contributors

UR5 OpenRAVE controller was developed by the Robot Manipulation Lab in the School of Computing at the University of Leeds.

2. License

UR5 OpenRAVE controller is licensed under GNU General Public License v3.0. The full license is available here.

3. Includes

This repository includes the following:

4. Installation

You can either get this controller using a Singularity container or by building the controller as a catkin package on your host machine. The advantage of using a singularity container over building it on your host machine is that you can have a different Ubuntu and ROS version on your host machine and have UR5 Controller within a singularity container that runs Ubuntu 14.04 and ROS Indigo. For example you can have a host machine with Ubuntu 18.04 and run UR5 Controller with the Singularity container.

Using Singularity container
The easiest way to get up and running with this controller is to use our Singularity container. 1. Install Singularity on your machine by following [this](https://www.sylabs.io/guides/3.0/user-guide/quick_start.html#quick-installation-steps). 2. Then, follow the instructions from [here](https://github.com/roboticsleeds/ur5controller_singularity).
Built from source on your own machine
If you wish to build this control on your host machine, you can find the instructions below. #### Dependencies - [ur_modern_driver](https://github.com/ThomasTimm/ur_modern_driver) needs to be installed on the computer that controls the robot and you need to run `roslaunch ur_modern_driver ur5_bringup.launch robot_ip:=THE_IP_OF_UR5_ROBOT`. - You need to install the [openrave_catkin](https://github.com/personalrobotics/openrave_catkin). - You need to install and configure another OpenRAVE plugin called `or_urdf` this plugin is available [here](https://github.com/personalrobotics/or_urdf). I have written a small guide on how to install this plugin if you struggle to find a solution, find the tutorial [here](https://gist.github.com/rpapallas/171cad0e881769647d0851b8780cc545). - **(OPTIONAL)** Install the Robotiq controller. 1. `cd ~/catkin_ws/src` 2. `git clone git@github.com:ros-industrial/robotiq.git` 3. `cd robotiq` 4. `git checkout indigo-devel` 5. `rosdep install robotiq_modbus_tcp` 6. `sudo apt-get install ros-indigo-soem` 7. `cd ~/catkin_ws` 8. `catkin_make` #### Installation - Go to your catkin worksapce e.g `cd ~/catkin_ws/src` and clone this repository: `git clone git@github.com:roboticsleeds/ur5controller.git` - Add the following line in your `~/.bashrc` file located under your home directory by running the following command in the terminal: `echo 'export OPENRAVE_PLUGINS=$OPENRAVE_PLUGINS:~/catkin_ws/devel/share/openrave-0.9/plugins' >> ~/.bashrc` - Run `source ~/.bashrc`. - Go to your catkin workspace `cd ~/catkin_ws` and run `catkin_make`. You should see a successful message on build in which case you are ready to go. If you get any errors at this stage, please review what went wrong. - Add in your `.bashrc` the Python path to the UR5 class by running ```bash echo 'export PYTHONPATH=$PYTHONPATH:~/catkin_ws/src/ur5controller/pythonsrc/ur5_robot' >> ~/.bashrc` ``` This will let Python know where the Python classes for creating UR5 robot instances in OpenRAVE are.

5. Testing the controller

There is a file called control_ur5.py under scripts that you can run and test the controller on the real robot.

With the Python class in place, creating a UR5 robot in OpenRAVE is super easy:

Show code
```python import IPython from ur5_factory import UR5_Factory ur5_factory = UR5_Factory() # If you want to specify all the configuration settings (is_simulation, has_ridgeback etc) env, robot = ur5_factory.create_ur5_and_env(is_simulation=True, has_ridgeback=True, gripper_name="robotiq_two_finger", has_force_torque_sensor=True, env_path="test_env.xml", viewer_name="qtcoin", urdf_path="package://ur5controller/ur5_description/urdf/", srdf_path="package://ur5controller/ur5_description/srdf/") # The above is equivalent to the following (the `create_ur5_and_env` has set to defaults the values used above): env, robot = ur5_factory.create_ur5_and_env() IPython.embed() ``` If you would like to use the model with no gripper, then you need to pass `None` to the `gripper_name` argument.

6. Controller explained

  1. Load the robot in OpenRAVE using the URDF plugin:
Show code
```python import IPython env = Environment() env.Load('test_env.xml') env.SetViewer('qtcoin') urdf_path = "package://ur5controller/ur5_description/ur5.urdf" srdf_path = "package://ur5controller/ur5_description/ur5.srdf" module = RaveCreateModule(env, 'urdf') with env: name = module.SendCommand('LoadURI {} {}'.format(urdf_path, srdf_path)) robot = env.GetRobot(name) env.Add(robot, True) ```
  1. You now need to attach the controllers (UR5 and the Robotiq controllers) to the robot using the MultiController.
Show code
```python multicontroller = RaveCreateMultiController(env, "") robot.SetController(multicontroller) robot_controller = RaveCreateController(env,'ur5controller') hand_controller = RaveCreateController(env, 'robotiqcontroller') multicontroller.AttachController(robot_controller, [2, 1, 0, 4, 5, 6], 0) multicontroller.AttachController(hand_controller, [3], 0) IPython.embed() ``` You are now set. The OpenRAVE robot should update as you change the configuration of the actual robot, and should also execute trajectories from OpenRAVE to the actual robot.

7. Other Notes

Checking ROS topics for attaching controllers
This package will check (in ur5_factory.py) if certain topics are being published (i.e `CModelRobotInput` and `CModelRobotOutput`) if you chose a gripper name equal to "robotiq_two_finger_" and will not attach the corresponding controller if those topics are not being published. This is a defensive mechanism to avoid `IsDone()` method of the end-effector gripper returning false and blocking the program execution. For more discussion, see [here](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49552755/openrave-controllerbase-is-blocking-at-the-isdone-method-and-never-returns/49552756#49552756)

8. Troubleshooting

RuntimeError: maximum recursion depth exceeded while calling a Python object
If you get this error while the IK are being generated, then you probably have a version of sympy > 0.7.1. Downgrade your sympy version to 0.7.1: ``` pip install --upgrade sympy==0.7.1 ``` This should fix this issue.
TypeError: argument of type 'Poly' is not iterable
If you get this error while the IK are being generated, then you probably have a version of sympy > 0.7.1. Downgrade your sympy version to 0.7.1: ``` pip install --upgrade sympy==0.7.1 ``` This should fix this issue.
Executing the trajectory on the real robot causes unintended actions
**Issue:** While OpenRAVE generates a trajectory that is smooth and valid in simulation during real execution the robot is strangely executing the trajectory. **Possible solution:** We came across this issue and the problem is probably down to the UR modern driver. When UR modern driver is installed using `apt-get` the problem appeared. The solution was to install UR modern driver as a catkin package (make sure to checkout the branch `kinetic-devel` although is kinetic is also working with indigo).